No business can thrive today unless it becomes a tech business, it is commonly said.
This doesn’t mean every business has to develop and sell technology-related products and services. It means that every business needs to undergo a process of technology-driven digital transformation.
By using the tools, methodologies and applications that have been tried and tested by the likes of Google, Apple or Netflix to build global empires, any business can achieve three key strategic goals:
- Build products and services that more closely match their customers’ needs.
- Streamline and drive efficiencies throughout their processes and operations.
- Develop a better understanding of their market and their competition.
Contrary to popular belief, you don’t need to be a tech giant to put the latest technology trends to work. You don’t need IT departments with hundreds of staff or to invest millions in computing infrastructure. What you do need, though, is a thorough understanding of the most important technologies and what they can do for your business and industry. With so many fast-emerging technology trends, which ones should companies focus on in 2023?
For my money, AI will be the most transformative technology of the century
There are three important technology trends that everyone needs to get to grips with, because they are set to disrupt just about every industry.
There’s also one much-hyped technology which – while not exactly a dead end – might not be as relevant to every business, right now, as its proponents often claim.
Three technologies to pay attention to
Use artificial intelligence to gain strategic advantage
Let’s start with the biggie! Artificial Intelligence (AI) is not a technology that’s about to change the world – it’s already all around us and embedded into our everyday lives. From searching Google for information, to taking pictures with our smartphones, to interacting with virtual assistants like Alexa or Siri, to shopping online, so much of what we do is empowered by AI algorithms. And this is only going to increase. For my money, AI will be the most transformative technology of the century. Just as electricity and mechanisation allowed us to automate many of the manual, everyday tasks of the 19th and 20th centuries, AI will do so for tasks that require thought and decision-making. It’s also a prime example of a technology trend that, despite what you might think, isn’t by any means restricted to the giants of Silicon Valley, or financial services companies with millions to spend on research and development. If your business uses Google or Facebook advertising to target new customers, you’re using AI. If you use search engines for market research to identify competitors in your local area, you’re using AI. The trick, though, is to use it strategically. This means identifying opportunities to use it to achieve key business aims, measuring your success or failure, and adapting as necessary.The truth is, the explosion of cloud-based, AI-as-a-service platforms that are available today puts power in the hands of the average business user that would have seemed fantastical just five or so years ago. Like most people, you’ve probably recently heard of or used ChatGPT, the natural language-powered chatbot that can have lifelike conversations or generate written text that most people would think came from a human. Likewise, DALL.E-2 has become an internet sensation, blowing minds with its ability to create images and illustrations based on words it’s fed. These tools alone are enough for a range of business functions but more advanced users will look for ways to leverage the technology to identify and build stronger relationships with customers, and provide personalised products and services via mass customisation. If there is one technology trend that businesses simply cannot afford to ignore in 2023, it’s AI. Doing so would be a worse idea than ignoring the arrival of computers or the dawn of the internet!
Prioritise cybersecurity to protect your business
Just a few days ago, we heard the news of a cyber attack against the Royal Mail, believed to have been carried out by Russian hackers. The attack meant that all overseas mail was stuck in depots and unable to be delivered. If proof were needed that the scope and severity of cyber attacks are increasing, then disrupting the postal service of an entire nation is a chilling example. Research by Check Point suggests that the number of attacks during 2022 increased by 38% compared to 2021 and the average cost to an organisation hit by hackers is said to be around $3.8 million (£3.1m). Unfortunately, it isn’t just large companies that are being targeted. The US Federal Bureau of Investigation says that of around 850,000 cyber attacks reported against organisations in 2021, the majority were directed at small businesses. There are several catalysts for this. One is the ever-more-sprawling internet of things. This is a term for the network of online devices that previously just included computers and smartphones but now consists of smart cars, televisions, wearables, industrial equipment, kitchen appliances and many more. Its existence means there are simply more doorways into our networks for attackers to exploit. At the same time, the fact that many more of us are working from home following the wide-scale societal changes brought about by the Covid-19 pandemic means businesses are vulnerable due to devices connected through less-secure home networks. All of this means that 2023 will, hopefully, be the year when organisational cybersecurity is no longer considered to be the sole responsibility of people in the IT department. At the board level, leaders and executives have to get to grips with the challenge of ensuring it becomes a core business priority and a strategic focus. On the shop floor, workers and managers require training and tools to understand the risks of social engineering attacks, phishing, ransomware and a myriad of other emerging threats. Cybersecurity will also become one of the flagship use cases for the other most essential tech trend, AI, as intelligent software tools are deployed to spot patterns and predict where network traffic is likely to pose a threat. Perhaps most importantly, simple steps such as ensuring good password practice could save businesses from a great deal of potential pain. All of this means that, in my opinion, cybersecurity is the second tech trend that no business can afford to ignore.
Extend your business into the metaverse
Here’s a term that’s much misunderstood. If you’ve only taken a passing interest, it could mean anything to you from virtual reality, to pretend worlds, to cartoon avatars and online gaming. This hodgepodge of ideas is enough to turn many people off. Apple CEO Tim Cook has said that the fact that people don’t really understand it might stop the metaverse from taking off entirely. The danger is that this could somewhat make people miss the point. The metaverse represents the next level of the internet – one that will be more immersive, more social and more intuitive. In fact, like Cook, I don’t particularly like the term ‘metaverse’ either. I think it represents an idea that’s become too hyped and too diluted. It’s also become irretrievably linked to dystopian ideas found in books like Neal Stephenson’s Snow Crash and movies like Ready Player One, which feature virtual worlds completely disconnected from reality. But I do believe that many of the ideas and technologies that have been lumped under the heading will drive the next generation of digital experiences. Take digital twins. These are simulated models of any process or system – from a simple component to an entire business model, or even a city – that can be manipulated within a virtual environment. Because the environment itself is built using real-world data, the ‘twin’ will behave just as it would in reality.Another technology that’s key to the metaverse concept is extended reality – a term which covers both virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR). VR allows us to create and step inside immersive environments. AR is perhaps even more interesting, as it is a bridge between the real and virtual worlds. It’s this crossover – a long way from the escapism portrayed by the fictional sci-fi renderings of the metaverse – that makes it so valuable for business.Concepts like digital twinning have obvious applications for any manufacturing business, but could also be used by any business to conduct more effective marketing. Marketing is where many businesses will first find value in these new, immersive online platforms. Things like virtual dressing rooms, immersive product descriptions, for instance. To put it simply, it’s a natural progression from previous ‘evolutions’ of the internet, all of which have found their first utility in connecting businesses with customers. Getting in on opportunities to create immersive, experiential customer connections now will be, in my opinion, as valuable as stealing an early lead in search engine marketing, social media marketing or mobile marketing was in the early days of those technologies.
…and one to ignore for now
Wait for the wonders of Web3
And now, we move on to one tech trend which, while I still believe it to have the potential to be hugely transformative in the long run, may in reality, not be relevant to the majority of businesses during 2023.
That trend is Web3 – a term which covers a number of related technologies including decentralisation, blockchain, cryptocurrencies and non-fungible tokens (NFTs). More specifically, it describes plans for a ‘decentralised internet’ that uses these technologies to enable an online experience that’s user-owned and, potentially, truly democratic. As opposed to the current online experience that’s largely owned and overseen by multinational tech companies, enforcing an ‘our-house, our-rules’ policy on issues such as governance and freedom of speech.
I don’t particularly like the term ‘metaverse’. It represents an idea that’s become too hyped and too diluted
The issues addressed by the Web3 concept are important. And I think interesting applications for all of the technologies will emerge in the future.
But, it’s becoming apparent that despite the hype, few clear use cases have been proven for them in many industries. What’s more, the domain has clearly become overrun in recent years by fraudsters and scammers, making it a minefield for anyone wanting to get involved. The recent collapse of the cryptocurrency exchange FTX and the implosion of the NFT bubble last year stand as evidence of this.
Once the debris and get-rich-quick schemes have been washed away, then we’ll start to see truly valuable use cases emerging. But unless you happen to operate in one of the fields where it has already been shown to be disruptive – such as financial services or logistics – this is one tech trend that you might want to sit out for now, while keeping an eye on how it develops in the near future.
This is the first of a series of monthly columns on the power of technology to transform modern businesses. Tune in next month for more unmissable advice.
Bernard Marr is a world-renowned futurist, influencer and thought leader in the fields of business and technology, a best-selling and award-winning author of 21 books as well as an adviser and coach to many of the world’s best-known organisations. His most recent books are Business Trends in Practice and Future Skills.
